How Do You Read Vin Number for a Trailer for a Trap

In comparing to passenger vehicles with currently 40 manufacturers, trailers are made by hundreds of manufacturers in North America and each has numerous configurations. Commercial VIN decoding solutions for trailers are rare considering of the effort required to obtain this information also as the differences in how the VIN is used. Even so, they do exist!

As yous search for the all-time commercial trailer VIN decoding solution, information technology's important that yous empathise what information can be obtained from the VIN. In this commodity, we will cover the fundamental information y'all demand to know most trailer VIN decoding, including where you lot can find the VIN, which details can and cannot be identified by VIN, and which details are sometimes, simply not consistently, encoded.

What is a trailer VIN and what's captured?

Merely like a vehicle VIN number, a trailer VIN is a unique identifier of the trailer. The NHTSA requires all trailers destined for traveling on the road to be assigned a 17-digit VIN. Though both vehicles and trailers are required to have VINs, what's encoded within those 17 characters varies quite a chip given their obvious differences. Below is the breakdown of a typical trailer VIN and yous tin view the breakdown of a vehicle VIN number here.

trailer-vin-updated

Delight note that the messages I, O, and Q volition never appear on a trailer (or vehicle) VIN considering they can go mixed upwardly with the numbers 0 and 1.

Here is a detailed breakup of a trailer VIN:

Globe Manufacturer Identifier (1-iii)

Positions one-iii are the company identifier characters, also known as the Globe Manufacturer Identifier (WMI). These first 3 characters cover the make of the trailer and the country it was manufactured in.

Make / Land of Industry

Position i identifies the country in which the trailer was manufactured. Coupling position 1 with position xi (Institute) allows for greater specificity of the bodily location downward to the city and state.

Positions 1-3 are all used to identify the manufacturer (also known every bit the brand) of the trailer, unless the 3rd position is the character "9". Position 3 will always accept the number 9 for smaller manufacturers who make less than 1000 trailers per year and share the WMI with other pocket-size manufacturers. Identifying these companies past VIN is still possible, however, it would require a change of VIN decoding structure.  Therefore, most trailer VIN decoding solutions don't support coverage of these manufacturers.

Vehicle Descriptor Section (iv-8)

Positions iv-8 make upwards the Vehicle Descriptor Section which is dedicated to providing certain key specifications on the trailer. This section is subject to vary across manufacturers and trailer types, still, there are certain fields such as trailer type, length, and number of axles that are required. Here'south what a typical vehicle descriptor department will await like:

Trailer Blazon / Zipper (Product Line)

Positions four and five are the trailer product line characters. The product line is made up of the trailer attachment type (ex. kingpin, ball, gooseneck, etc) and trailer type (ex. platform/flatbed, utility, dump, vehicle carrier, etc).

Trailer Length

Positions 6 and 7 encode the length of the trailer. Although these 2 characters are typically both numeric (such every bit the VIN sample above), they practice not necessarily represent the length (45ft.). Instead, they are merely characters used to encode the length. In about cases, the trailer will have a single length, typically rounded to the nearest human foot. However, there are some exceptions where the manufacturer will requite a length range, for instance, a 2009 Wells Cargo utility trailer with a length range of sixteen-19ft.

Number of Axles

Position 8 is where the number of axles is encoded. The axle count may exist useful within revenue enhancement / registration fee scenarios by state agencies, or for insurance purposes.

Remaining Characters (nine-17)

The remainder of the VIN is made up of the check digit, model year, plant, and series number.

Cheque Digit (ix)

Position 9 is the cheque digit. The cheque digit helps verify the validity of a given VIN number using a check sum algorithm put in place past the NHTSA in 1981. Some of the most common reasons for declining the check sum test are due to typos in the VIN, invalid characters, or missing characters.

Twelvemonth of Manufacture (10)

Position x is where the yr the trailer was manufactured is encoded.

Product Plant (11)

Position 11 indicates which institute the trailer was manufactured at.

Serial Number (12-17)

Only like any other 17-digit VIN number, the last 6 positions (12-17) are the trailer's serial number. The series number is what makes each VIN unique, since the VIN pattern or squish (positions i-8, 10, and 11) volition exist the same, for the near part, for multiple VINs representing the same trailer model in a given year.

Where is the VIN located?

A trailer's VIN number is most ordinarily located near the zipper point of the vehicle and trailer. This could be on the framerail or directly on the body of sure trailer types, and will likely be establish in one of these three forms:

  • In the trailer identifier plate/plaque forth with all the other trailer data, including the model number and certain specifications.
  • Printed on a VIN sticker. Some manufacturers do this, despite it being more susceptible to damage or loss.
  • Stamped direct into the metallic of the trailer. This method is not the best since information technology can be hard to read equally the trailer wears over time.

What other data tin a trailer VIN decoding solution identify?

Equally shown in the trailer VIN breakup higher up, year, make, trailer zipper, trailer type, length, axles, and production plant can all be identified from the trailer'south VIN alone. However, some trailer VIN decoding solutions, including DataOne'southward, can identify some additional ancillary data that appears for sure trailers, such as trailer material (ex. aluminum, steel), liquid/dry out volume (for tanker/dry bulk trailers), and DOT specification (for tanker/dry out bulk trailers). The DOT specification will be particularly valuable for registration and insurance companies and can exist identified almost l% of the fourth dimension for tanker/dry bulk trailers by VIN squish (also known as VIN pattern).

Upfitting

In many cases, a trailer will be customized later on manufacturing. For instance, a trailer might be manufactured as a utility trailer and and then subsequently upfitted equally a specialized woodchipper. Unfortunately, this information cannot exist identified by VIN since the VIN is assigned at fourth dimension of manufacturing.

Where can I decode trailers?

Equally mentioned previously, there aren't many options for trailer VIN decoding on the market today. For single trailer decodes, a gratis decoder on a website such as the NHTSA or DMV will be your best option. As for trailer VIN decoding solutions that can be licensed via a web service API or delivered database, those are even harder to come up by from a reliable commercial source.

DataOne provides a trailer VIN decoding solution which covers over 800 trailer manufacturers destined for utilize in the U.S. market back to model year 1981 (when the NHTSA standardized the 17-digit VIN). This is the ideal business solution, giving the end-user flexibility to decode VINs in existent time or through batch processing.

Determination

It is important to understand what information is and isn't available from a trailer VIN to set right expectations for your concern case. While a great deal of information can exist tied to some brands of trailers, it's good to know that in your best-case scenario you'll probable be able to rely on just the following fields: year, make, blazon, subtype, trailer attachment type, length range, and axle count.

Information technology is also important to empathize what kind of coverage would be needed by a potential information source to be considered comprehensive enough for your requirements. A quick check of manufacturer coverage and types of trailers should yield numbers in the range of 800+ manufacturers and as many as 50 dissimilar trailer types/subtypes. Given the level of upfitting (post-factory), the VIN will not be able to identify every spec of the trailer as it has been upfitted but will be helpful for identifying some of the cardinal information related to the specification every bit it left the manufacturing plant.

If your business or bureau is looking for a commercial VIN decoding solution, we hope this article is of use to you as you shop for a commercial source to meet your unique needs. Of form, we would be happy to help!

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Source: https://vin.dataonesoftware.com/vin_basics_blog/trailer-vin-decoding-solutions-for-your-business

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